Chapter 10.30
Chapter 10.30

DRIVING ON DIVIDED STREETS, CONTROLLED-ACCESS HIGHWAYS

Sections:
10.30.010 Driving on divided streets.
10.30.020 Controlled-access roads and use thereof.
10.30.030 Illegal use of the passing lane-Definitions-Penalty

10.30.010 Driving on divided streets.
A. Whenever any street or highway has been divided into separate roadways by leaving an intervening space or by a physical barrier or clearly indicated dividing section so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic, every vehicle shall be driven only upon the right-hand roadway, unless directed or permitted by official traffic-control devices to use another roadway.
B. No vehicle shall be driven over, across or within any dividing space, barrier or section, except through an opening in such physical barrier or dividing section or space or at a crossover or intersection as established, unless specifically prohibited by official signs and markings, or by the provisions of Section 10.21.060. However, this subsection does not prohibit a left-turn across a median island formed by standard pavement markings or other mountable or traversable devices as prescribed in State Traffic Control Manual when such movement can be made in safety and without interfering with, impeding, or endangering other traffic lawfully using the highway.
C. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a Class 3 traffic offense. (Ord. O-77-86 § 20, 1977; Ord. O-75-96 § 35, 1975; Ord. O-74-44 § 1 (part), 1974).

10.30.020 Controlled-access roads and use thereof.
A. No person shall drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled-access roadway except at such entrances and exits as are established by public authority.
B. Whenever an acceleration lane has been provided in conjunction with a ramp entering a controlled-access highway, and the ramp intersection is not designated or signed as a stop or yield intersection as provided in Section 10.09.020 of this title, drivers may use the acceleration lanes to attain a safe speed for merging with through traffic when conditions permit such acceleration with safety; provided that traffic so merging shall be obligated to signal its intention to change lanes and to make such lane changes only when the driver has ascertained that such lane changes can be made with safety.
C. Whenever a deceleration lane has been provided in conjunction with a ramp leaving a controlled-access highway, drivers shall use such lane to slow to a safe speed for making an exit turn after leaving the main stream of traffic.
D. Pedestrians, bicyclists or other nonmotorized traffic, or any person operating a motor-driven cycle, shall not use any controlled-access roadway described in traffic-control schedules when official signs are erected on or at entrances to any such roadway giving notice thereof.
E. The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same upon any shoulder or roadway of any controlled-access highway.
F. Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a Class 3 traffic offense. Ord. O-94-34 § 6, 1994; Ord. O-75-96 § 36, 1975; Ord. O-74-44 § 1 (part), 1974).

10.30.030 Illegal use of the passing lane-Definitions-Penalty
A. A person shall not drive a motor vehicle in the passing lane of a highway if the speed limit is sixty-five miles per hour or more unless such person is passing other motor vehicles that are in a nonpassing lane or turning left, or unless the volume of traffic does not permit the motor vehicle to safely merge into a nonpassing lane.
B. For the purposes of this section:
1. "Nonpassing lane" means any lane that is to the right of the passing lane if there are two or more adjacent lanes of traffic moving in the same direction in one roadway.
2. "Passing lane" means the farthest to the left lane if there are two or more adjacent lanes of traffic moving in the same direction in one roadway, except that if such left lane is restricted to high occupancy vehicle use or is designed for left turns only, the passing lane shall be the lane immediately to the right of such high occupancy lane or left-turn lane.
C. A person who violates this section commits a Class 3 traffic offense. (Ord. O-2005-11 § 2, 2005).